In our world we make distinctions and classifications between people and people groups. We not only label people based on ethnicity, class, gender, and political ideology, but we also treat people differently. Sadly, this classification system is how our society measures one's value and meaning (holding some in a higher regard and others in a lower) and in doing so, strips those who are "less than" of their God given dignity and humanity.In Paul's day slavery was one of those clear class distinctions. There were the "haves", the "have-nots", and the "slaves". Slaves for the people of the 1st century were nothing more than commodities; bought, used, and sold to turn a profit. Their "worth" was only found in their ability to contribute the growth of their master's economic portfolio. Slaves knew no dignity.
It is in this light that Paul's words to Philemon (a slave owner) regarding his disobedient run-away slave (Onesimus) are earth-shaking: "Perhaps the reason he was separated from you for a little while was that you might have him back forever - no longer as a slave, but better than a slave, as a dear brother...welcome him as you would welcome me (v.15-17)." (listen to this week's Renovate podcast on Philemon).
In his short letter to Philemon, Paul is subversively dismantling the grid of classification and status by which his world operates. Paul sees Onesimus not as a slave who committed a crime, but as a brother who is of great value. Through his words Paul puts on display a new system; one that is charitable, equitable, and just, and in so doing, Paul challenges his contemporaries (like Philemon) to live by that same system.
This is the hope of the Gospel.
"What classifications and distinctions in our world rob people of their dignity?" "What are ways in which we can give dignity to others regardless of the class distinctions of our world?"
